{"id":1604,"date":"2024-11-08T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/?p=1604"},"modified":"2024-11-18T18:24:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T10:24:02","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e4%ba%9b%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e8%ae%a9%e5%be%ae%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%90%83%e5%a1%91%e6%96%99%ef%bc%8c%e7%84%b6%e5%90%8e%e5%81%9a%e6%88%90%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%bb%99%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/?p=1604","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u8ba9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5403\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u505a\u6210\u98df\u7269\u7ed9\u4eba\u5403"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\u628a\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u6362\u6210\u5851\u6599\u6216\u8005\u53a8\u4f59\u5783\u573e\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6631
\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n
\u5851\u6599\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u8010\u7528\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8fd8\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6709\u70b9\u592a\u8010\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5851\u6599\u88ab\u6253\u788e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u4e3a\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5927\u6d0b\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u73e0\u5cf0\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111<\/a>\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7684 \u777e\u4e38<\/a>\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u4fdd\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5730\u56de\u6536\u548c\u964d\u89e3\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5bfb\u627e\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5851\u6599\u964d\u89e3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5403\u4e0b\u5403\u5851\u6599\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
**\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40\uff08DARPA\uff09\u66fe\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879**\u9879\u76ee\u5f81\u96c6\u4ee4<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u5c06\u5e9f\u5f03\u5851\u6599\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5f39\u836f\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\u5851\u6599\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u78b3\u6c22\u6c27\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7cd6\u7c7b\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u78b3\u6c22\u6c27\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u6765\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8db3\u591f\u5c0f\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\uff0c\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u540e\u52e4\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
$\"\"$
DARPA\u9879\u76ee\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDARPA\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff08Michigan Technological University\uff09\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u7279\u514b\u66fc\uff08Stephen Techtmann\uff09\u6240\u5728\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u63a5\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u884c\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u5403\u5851\u6599\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u6bd4\u59822001\u5e74\uff0c \u5c31\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u80fd\u4ee5\u5851\u6599\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/a>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5851\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4eba\u80fd\u5403\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7279\u514b\u66fc\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u5851\u6599\u505a\u6210\u98df\u7269\u7ed9\u4eba\u5403\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5851\u6599\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u98df\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6700\u7ec8\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u5206\u89e3\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u88ab\u7c89\u788e\u6210\u5c0f\u7247\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u4e22\u5230\u6c28\u6c34\u91cc\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6c34\u74f6\u5e38\u7528\u7684PET\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u519b\u7528\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PE\uff09\u548c\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6e29\u65e0\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u5c1a\u7eb3\u5fb7\uff08David Shonnard\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u628a\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PET\u5728\u6c28\u6c34\u4e2d\u5206\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5806\u80a5\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u5206\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u597d<\/strong>\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6ca1\u6709\u900f\u9732\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u3001\u6216\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u6b8b\u9ab8\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5851\u6599\u5206\u89e3\u7269\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5403\u4e0b\u5851\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u70d8\u5e72\u6210\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\uff0c\u5bcc\u542b\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u78b3\u6c34\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u9175\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5403\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7c89\u672b\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u3001\u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc\u548c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u964d\u89e3\u5851\u6599\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u5806\u80a5\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5403\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7c89\u672b\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u5df2\u77e5\u6bd2\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6bd2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7c89\u672b\u5582\u7ed9\u86d4\u866b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u00b7\u76ae\u5c14\u65af\uff08Joshua Pearce\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u786e\u5b9a\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u201d\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u9f20\u957f\u671f\u98df\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u9f20\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7279\u514b\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u7b97\u8fd9\u79cd\u5403\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b83\u6301\u8d1f\u9762\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u671f\u671b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u9001\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u98df\u7269\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6551\u707e\u671f\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6781\u9650\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u53e3\u5403\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u591a\u6d3b\u4e00\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5acc\u5b83\u6076\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7279\u514b\u66fc\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u6837\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8Solar Foods\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u79cd\u82a5\u672b\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u98df\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u7535\u529b\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u98df\u7528\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7c89\u672b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee4\u4eba\u5b89\u5fc3\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u83b7\u6279\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54c1\u8d28\u996e\u98df<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5403\u5f97\u597d\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u524d\u9762\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\uff08University of California, Berkeley\uff09\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5c24\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14-\u8fc8\u5c3c\uff08Vayu Hill-Maini\uff09\u662f\u4ece\u53a8\u5e08\u8f6c\u884c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u591a\u4f4d\u7c73\u5176\u6797\u9910\u5385\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u771f\u83cc\u5236\u4f5c\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u8c37\u7269\u548c\u8c46\u7c7b\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c37\u7269\u548c\u8c46\u7c7b\u591a\u662f\u53a8\u4f59\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5236\u4f5c\u71d5\u9ea6\u5976\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6b8b\u6e23\u3002\u5e0c\u5c14-\u8fc8\u5c3c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u98df\u7269\u90fd\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u968f\u624b\u4e22\u6389\u7684\u53a8\u4f59\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
$\"\"$
\u5370\u5c3c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u98dfoncom\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikipedia\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\u5370\u5c3c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u98dfoncom\u7ed9\u4e86\u5e0c\u5c14-\u8fc8\u5c3c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7075\u611f\u3002<\/strong>Oncom\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u8c46\u6e23\u3001\u6728\u85af\u6e23\u7b49\u5236\u6210\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u6b8b\u6e23\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u679c\u80f6\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7b49\u591a\u7cd6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8109\u5b62\u83cc\uff08Neurospora\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53a8\u4f59\u5783\u573e\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u5bcc\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e14\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u98df\u7269\u2014\u2014\u98df\u7269\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8109\u5b62\u83cc\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e0c\u5c14-\u8fc8\u5c3c\u7528\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57f9\u517b\u7bb1\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u9910\u5385\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u83cc\u4e3b\u98df\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8109\u5b62\u83cc\u8f6c\u5316\u98df\u7269\u6b8b\u6e23\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u8bba\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u300b<\/a>\uff08Nature Microbiology<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e0c\u5c14-\u8fc8\u5c3c\u662f\u4ece\u53a8\u5e08\u8f6c\u884c\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5bb6\u7c73\u5176\u6797\u9910\u5385\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6bd4\u5e94\u6025\u98df\u54c1\u8981\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u98df\u7269\u7684\u7f8e\u5473\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5473\u9053\u4e0d\u50cf\u84dd\u7eb9\u5976\u916a\u90a3\u6837\u6d53\u70c8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u67d4\u548c\u3001\u5e26\u6709\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u5473\u9053\u3002\u7a3b\u58f3\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u6e23\u3001\u8c46\u6e23\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u98ce\u5473\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u7c73\u5176\u6797\u9910\u5385\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u5305\u542b\u8109\u5b62\u83cc\u7684\u751c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6bd5\u7adf\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5370\u5c3c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u98df\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u6570\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u671f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8981\u6bd4\u5403\u5851\u6599\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u66f4\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2024\/08\/transform-plastic-waste-into-food\/679600\/
https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1055753
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41564-024-01799-3
https:\/\/www.darpa.mil\/news-events\/2019-08-07a
https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/sep\/28\/plastic-eating-bacteria-enzyme-recycling-waste
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f60\u6562\u5403\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,5],"tags":[184,28],"class_list":["post-1604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead","category-health","tag-184","tag-28"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1605,"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1604\/revisions\/1605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\u628a\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u6362\u6210\u5851\u6599\u6216\u8005\u53a8\u4f59\u5783\u573e\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6631
\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n
\u5851\u6599\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u8010\u7528\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8fd8\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6709\u70b9\u592a\u8010\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5851\u6599\u88ab\u6253\u788e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u4e3a\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5927\u6d0b\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u73e0\u5cf0\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111<\/a>\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7684 \u777e\u4e38<\/a>\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u4fdd\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5730\u56de\u6536\u548c\u964d\u89e3\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5bfb\u627e\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5851\u6599\u964d\u89e3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5403\u4e0b\u5403\u5851\u6599\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
**\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40\uff08DARPA\uff09\u66fe\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879**\u9879\u76ee\u5f81\u96c6\u4ee4<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u5c06\u5e9f\u5f03\u5851\u6599\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5f39\u836f\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\u5851\u6599\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u78b3\u6c22\u6c27\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7cd6\u7c7b\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u78b3\u6c22\u6c27\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u6765\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8db3\u591f\u5c0f\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\uff0c\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u540e\u52e4\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
$\"\"$
DARPA\u9879\u76ee\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDARPA\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff08Michigan Technological University\uff09\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u7279\u514b\u66fc\uff08Stephen Techtmann\uff09\u6240\u5728\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u63a5\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u884c\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u5403\u5851\u6599\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u6bd4\u59822001\u5e74\uff0c \u5c31\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u80fd\u4ee5\u5851\u6599\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/a>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5851\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4eba\u80fd\u5403\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7279\u514b\u66fc\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u5851\u6599\u505a\u6210\u98df\u7269\u7ed9\u4eba\u5403\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5851\u6599\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u98df\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6700\u7ec8\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u5206\u89e3\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u88ab\u7c89\u788e\u6210\u5c0f\u7247\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u4e22\u5230\u6c28\u6c34\u91cc\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6c34\u74f6\u5e38\u7528\u7684PET\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u519b\u7528\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PE\uff09\u548c\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6e29\u65e0\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u5c1a\u7eb3\u5fb7\uff08David Shonnard\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u628a\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PET\u5728\u6c28\u6c34\u4e2d\u5206\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5806\u80a5\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u5206\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u597d<\/strong>\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6ca1\u6709\u900f\u9732\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u3001\u6216\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u6b8b\u9ab8\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5851\u6599\u5206\u89e3\u7269\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5403\u4e0b\u5851\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u70d8\u5e72\u6210\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\uff0c\u5bcc\u542b\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u78b3\u6c34\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u9175\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5403\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7c89\u672b\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u3001\u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc\u548c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u964d\u89e3\u5851\u6599\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u5806\u80a5\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5403\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7c89\u672b\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u5df2\u77e5\u6bd2\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6bd2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7c89\u672b\u5582\u7ed9\u86d4\u866b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u00b7\u76ae\u5c14\u65af\uff08Joshua Pearce\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u786e\u5b9a\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u201d\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u9f20\u957f\u671f\u98df\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u9f20\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7279\u514b\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u7b97\u8fd9\u79cd\u5403\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b83\u6301\u8d1f\u9762\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u671f\u671b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u9001\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u98df\u7269\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6551\u707e\u671f\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6781\u9650\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u53e3\u5403\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u591a\u6d3b\u4e00\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5acc\u5b83\u6076\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7279\u514b\u66fc\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u6837\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8Solar Foods\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u79cd\u82a5\u672b\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u98df\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u7535\u529b\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u98df\u7528\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7c89\u672b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee4\u4eba\u5b89\u5fc3\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u83b7\u6279\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54c1\u8d28\u996e\u98df<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5403\u5f97\u597d\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u524d\u9762\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\uff08University of California, Berkeley\uff09\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5c24\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14-\u8fc8\u5c3c\uff08Vayu Hill-Maini\uff09\u662f\u4ece\u53a8\u5e08\u8f6c\u884c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u591a\u4f4d\u7c73\u5176\u6797\u9910\u5385\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u771f\u83cc\u5236\u4f5c\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u8c37\u7269\u548c\u8c46\u7c7b\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c37\u7269\u548c\u8c46\u7c7b\u591a\u662f\u53a8\u4f59\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5236\u4f5c\u71d5\u9ea6\u5976\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6b8b\u6e23\u3002\u5e0c\u5c14-\u8fc8\u5c3c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u98df\u7269\u90fd\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u968f\u624b\u4e22\u6389\u7684\u53a8\u4f59\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
$\"\"$
\u5370\u5c3c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u98dfoncom\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikipedia\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\u5370\u5c3c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u98dfoncom\u7ed9\u4e86\u5e0c\u5c14-\u8fc8\u5c3c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7075\u611f\u3002<\/strong>Oncom\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u8c46\u6e23\u3001\u6728\u85af\u6e23\u7b49\u5236\u6210\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u6b8b\u6e23\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u679c\u80f6\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7b49\u591a\u7cd6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8109\u5b62\u83cc\uff08Neurospora\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53a8\u4f59\u5783\u573e\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u5bcc\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e14\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u98df\u7269\u2014\u2014\u98df\u7269\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8109\u5b62\u83cc\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e0c\u5c14-\u8fc8\u5c3c\u7528\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57f9\u517b\u7bb1\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u9910\u5385\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u83cc\u4e3b\u98df\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8109\u5b62\u83cc\u8f6c\u5316\u98df\u7269\u6b8b\u6e23\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u8bba\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u300b<\/a>\uff08Nature Microbiology<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e0c\u5c14-\u8fc8\u5c3c\u662f\u4ece\u53a8\u5e08\u8f6c\u884c\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5bb6\u7c73\u5176\u6797\u9910\u5385\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6bd4\u5e94\u6025\u98df\u54c1\u8981\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u98df\u7269\u7684\u7f8e\u5473\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5473\u9053\u4e0d\u50cf\u84dd\u7eb9\u5976\u916a\u90a3\u6837\u6d53\u70c8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u67d4\u548c\u3001\u5e26\u6709\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u5473\u9053\u3002\u7a3b\u58f3\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u6e23\u3001\u8c46\u6e23\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u98ce\u5473\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u7c73\u5176\u6797\u9910\u5385\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u5305\u542b\u8109\u5b62\u83cc\u7684\u751c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6bd5\u7adf\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5370\u5c3c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u98df\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u6570\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u671f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8981\u6bd4\u5403\u5851\u6599\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u66f4\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2024\/08\/transform-plastic-waste-into-food\/679600\/
https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1055753
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41564-024-01799-3
https:\/\/www.darpa.mil\/news-events\/2019-08-07a
https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/sep\/28\/plastic-eating-bacteria-enzyme-recycling-waste
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f60\u6562\u5403\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,5],"tags":[184,28],"class_list":["post-1604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead","category-health","tag-184","tag-28"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1605,"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1604\/revisions\/1605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}