{"id":1194,"date":"2024-07-26T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/?p=1194"},"modified":"2024-07-29T14:48:05","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T06:48:05","slug":"%e6%8b%85%e5%bf%83%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e8%b7%91%e5%be%97%e5%a4%aa%e5%bf%ab%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8a%e5%b1%8a%e5%a5%a5%e8%bf%90%e4%bc%9a%e7%a6%81%e6%8e%89%e4%ba%86%e8%bf%99%e7%a7%8d%e8%b7%91%e9%9e%8b%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.relmradio.com\/?p=1194","title":{"rendered":"\u62c5\u5fc3\u6709\u4eba\u8dd1\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c4a\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7981\u6389\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8dd1\u978b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c4a\u53c8\u52a0\u56de\u6765\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f47\u670827\u65e5\u51cc\u66681\u70b930\u5206\uff0c2024\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5c06\u6b63\u5f0f\u62c9\u5f00\u5927\u5e55\u3002\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8dd1\u6b65\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5237\u65b0\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8dd1\u978b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8dd1\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4eba\u53d8\u5feb\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u978b\u5b50\u5347\u7ea7\u4e86\uff1f<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6631
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e8c\u4e03

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n
\u8dd1\u6b65\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\uff08marathon\uff09\u5219\u662f\u6700\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u9879\u76ee\u30021896\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1\u5c4a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u8ba9\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u8bf4\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6311\u6218\u4eba\u7c7b\u6781\u9650\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002\u52301908\u5e74\u7b2c4\u5c4a\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\uff0c\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6b63\u5f0f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5230\u4e8642.195\u5343\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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**1\u3001\u978b\u5e95\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc740\u6beb\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n**
2\u3001\u978b\u5e95\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u677f\u8fd8\u662f\u5f39\u7c27\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc71\u5757\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9489\u978b\uff08\u77ed\u8dd1\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u6293\u5730\u529b\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9489\u978b\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u56fa\u5b9a\u978b\u9489\uff0c\u4f46\u978b\u5e95\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc730\u6beb\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
**3\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u6bd4\u8d5b\u65f6\u7a7f\u7740\u7684\u8dd1\u978b\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5e02\u9500\u552e4\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n**
**4\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7530\u8054\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u201d\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n**
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**\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u677f\u8dd1\u978b\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u6c34\u5e73\u5417\uff1f\u53c8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n**
**2020\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u9884\u5370\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7**\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5Vaporfly\u8dd1\u978b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u78b3\u677f\u8dd1\u978b\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u8dd1\u5feb\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e862015\u5e74\u52302019\u5e74\u95f4\u768422\u573a\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u8d5b\u4e8b\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u4e86578\u540d\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7537\u6027308\u4eba\uff0c\u5973\u6027270\u4eba\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
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\u7ea2\u70b9\u4e3a\u7a7f\u7740Vaporfly\u8dd1\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u84dd\u70b9\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u7a7fVaporfly\u8dd1\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aarXiv:2002.06105<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/heres-how-controversial-supershoes-are-reshaping-competitive-running
https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/02\/23\/808681604\/nike-vaporfly-shoes-controversy
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2002.06105
https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29143929\/
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-62263-0
https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sport\/athletics\/51324991
https:\/\/www.runchina.org.cn\/#\/news\/official-news\/detail\/XW202449005
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\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6631
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e8c\u4e03

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n
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**2020\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u9884\u5370\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7**\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5Vaporfly\u8dd1\u978b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u78b3\u677f\u8dd1\u978b\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u8dd1\u5feb\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e862015\u5e74\u52302019\u5e74\u95f4\u768422\u573a\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u8d5b\u4e8b\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u4e86578\u540d\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7537\u6027308\u4eba\uff0c\u5973\u6027270\u4eba\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
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\u7ea2\u70b9\u4e3a\u7a7f\u7740Vaporfly\u8dd1\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u84dd\u70b9\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u7a7fVaporfly\u8dd1\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aarXiv:2002.06105<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u78b3\u677f\u8dd1\u978b\u80fd\u8ba9\u7537\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u63d0\u53471.4%\uff5e2.8%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u603b\u7528\u65f6\u51cf\u5c112.0\uff5e3.9\u5206\u949f\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u57280.6%\uff5e2.2%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u603b\u7528\u65f6\u51cf\u5c110.8\uff5e3.5\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u78b3\u677f\u8dd1\u978b\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u8dd1\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u30022019\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u5728\u300a\u8fd0\u52a8\u533b\u5b66\u300b<\/a>\uff08Sports Medicine<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u78b3\u677f\u8dd1\u978b\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8dd1\u6b65\u65f6\u8e1d\u5173\u8282\u7684\u529b\u77e9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u817f\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u30022020\u5e742020\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b<\/a>\uff08British Journal of Sports Medicine<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u7247\u7684\u5f39\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f\u201d\u6548\u5e94\uff08”teeter-totter” effect\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u65e0\u5f62\u95f4\u6539\u5584\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5047\u8bf4\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/strong>\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u78b3\u677f\u8dd1\u978b\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u78b3\u677f\u8dd1\u978b\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8dd1\u8005\u7684\u8017\u6c27\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u8dd1\u8005\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/a>\uff08Scientific Reports\uff092024\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u62db\u52df\u4e8619\u540d\u4e1a\u4f59\u8dd1\u6b65\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u9608\u503c\uff08lactate threshold\uff09\u914d\u901f\u8dd1\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u4fd7\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e73\u9178\u9608\u503c\u914d\u901f\u5c31\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u8f9b\u82e6\u4f46\u4e0d\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u8dd1\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u8dd15\u5343\u7c73\u621610\u5343\u7c73\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7\u201c\u4f53\u611f\u201d\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u4e00\u822c\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u8dd1\u6b65\u953b\u70bc\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u7387\u662f\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c2\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e73\u9178\u9608\u503c\u914d\u901f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u91c7\u8840\u6d4b\u4e73\u9178\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u9608\u503c\u914d\u901f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e1a\u4f59\u8dd1\u8005\u5728\u7a7f\u7740\u78b3\u677f\u8dd1\u978b\u65f6\u7684\u8017\u6c27\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\u4e863.0%\uff0c\u5fc3\u7387\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e862.0%\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u81ea\u611f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08Rating Of Perceived Exertion\uff0cRPE\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d\u4e865.0%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u78b3\u677f\u8dd1\u978b\u8fd8\u80fd\u5c06\u8dd1\u6b65\u65f6\u6bcf\u5343\u7c73\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u80eb\u9aa8\u8d1f\u8377\u964d\u4f4e12\u00b19%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c \u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u5219\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u78b3\u677f\u8dd1\u978b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u817f\u90e8\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u817f\u90e8\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u78b3\u677f\u8dd1\u978b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u65f6\u8dd1\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u6574\u4f53\u8bad\u7ec3\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u62b5\u8fbe\u4eba\u7c7b\u6781\u9650\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u88c5\u5907\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90fd\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u5929\u8d4b\u3002\u5c31\u6bd4\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u98de\u4eba\u5c24\u585e\u6069\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u7279\uff08Usain Bolt\uff09\uff0c\u4ed62009\u5e74\u53ea\u75289.58\u79d2\u5c31\u8dd1\u5b8c\u4e86100\u7c73\u3002\u53ea\u770b\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u505a\u6210\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5929\u624d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6781\u9650\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
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$\"\"$
\u4e16\u754c\u7530\u8054100\u7c73\u8d5b\u8dd1\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\u30021968\u5e74\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u8ba1\u65f6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a0.1\u79d2\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a0.01\u79d2\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u535a\u5c14\u7279\u57282009\u5e74\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c9.58\u79d2\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikipedia<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/heres-how-controversial-supershoes-are-reshaping-competitive-running
https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/02\/23\/808681604\/nike-vaporfly-shoes-controversy
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2002.06105
https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29143929\/
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-62263-0
https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sport\/athletics\/51324991
https:\/\/www.runchina.org.cn\/#\/news\/official-news\/detail\/XW202449005
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